nkhani

1. Kusanthula kwamitengo yamitengo ya msika wa polypropylene ku China nthawi ya 2018-2022

Mu 2022, mtengo wapakati wa polypropylene ndi 8468 yuan/ton, malo apamwamba ndi 9600 yuan/ton, ndipo otsika kwambiri ndi 7850 yuan/ton.Kusinthasintha kwakukulu mu theka loyamba la chaka kunali kusokonezeka kwa mafuta osapsa komanso mliri.Nkhondo yapakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine inasintha pakati pa kusamvana ndi mpumulo, zomwe zinabweretsa kusatsimikizika kwakukulu kwa mafuta osakanizidwa.Ndi mtengo wazinthu zopangira ukukwera mpaka kumtunda watsopano mu 2014, kupanikizika kwa mabizinesi opanga ma polypropylene kudakwera mwadzidzidzi, ndipo kuwonongeka kwa mtsinje ndi kutsika kunachitika nthawi imodzi.Mitengo yamafuta imakhala wotchi yofunikira kwakanthawi kochepa.Komabe, mu March ndi April, mliri wapakhomo unayambika mobalalika m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya kum'maŵa, zomwe zinachititsa kuti kuchepa kwakukulu kwa zofuna zapakhomo, pamene mtengo wamagetsi udakali wapamwamba.Pambuyo pa kutsika kwa mtengo, chithandizo cha mapeto a mtengowo chinalimbikitsidwa, ndipo mafakitale a petrochemical adasinthidwa pasadakhale, ndiyeno msika unasiya kugwa.Gawo lachitatu likuyenda pakati pa 7850-8200 yuan/tani, matalikidwe ang'onoang'ono.Kumayambiriro kwa gawo lachinayi kunawonetsa kukwera kowoneka bwino, ndikukwera kosalekeza kwamafuta osakanizika, kutsika kwapansi pamadzi kukufunikanso kuwonjezeredwa, kuchuluka kwazinthu, koma chithandizo chanthawi yayitali chikufunikabe kutsimikiziridwa.Komabe, zotsatira za mliriwu kuphatikizapo kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa zofuna zakunja, mbali yofunikira yapanga kukakamiza koonekeratu pamtengo, ndipo kugulitsako kumakhala kovuta kuthandizira.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kupanikizika pamwamba pa malo omwe alipo panopa a mafuta osakanizidwa ndi aakulu, chithandizo cha mbali ya mtengo sichingasweka, malingaliro a malonda a msika anasintha, ndipo malowo anasiya kukwera ndi kukana.Mu theka lachiwiri la chaka, mafuta osakanizika adakhala ofooka, ndipo mfundo zazikulu zapakhomo zikadali zopewera ngozi, nyengo yayikulu sinawone kusintha kwakukulu pakufunidwa, kotero kotala lachinayi lamafuta am'nyumba, mafuta osakanizika ndi ofooka, komanso kupezeka ndi kufuna polypropylene kuti apitirize kugwira ntchito pansi.

2. Kuyerekeza kuyerekeza mtengo wopanga ndi phindu lonse lamakampani a polypropylene mu 2022

Mu 2022, phindu la PP kuchokera kuzinthu zina zopangira kupatula malasha zidatsika mosiyanasiyana.Mu theka loyamba la chaka, phindu la malasha PP linasanduka phindu chifukwa kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo kunali kochepa kusiyana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa malo.Komabe, kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kufunikira kwapansi kwa PP kunapitirizabe kufooka, ndipo mtengo unakula mofooka, phindu linabwereranso ku zoipa.Pofika kumapeto kwa Okutobala, phindu lazinthu zazikulu zisanu zopangira zida zonse zinali zofiira.Avereji phindu la kupanga mafuta PP ndi -1727 yuan/tani, avareji phindu pachaka kupanga malasha PP ndi -93 yuan/tani, avareji mtengo pachaka kupanga methanol PP ndi -1174 yuan/tani, avareji mtengo pachaka wa propylene kupanga PP ndi -263 yuan/tani, avareji mtengo wapachaka wa propane dehydrogenation PP ndi -744 yuan/tani, ndipo kusiyana kwa phindu pakati pa kupanga mafuta ndi kupanga malasha PP ndi -1633 yuan/tani.

3. Kusanthula kwazomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi komanso kusakhazikika kwapang'onopang'ono kwa 2018-2022

M'zaka zaposachedwa, mphamvu yapadziko lonse ya polypropylene yakhala ikukulirakulira, ndikukula kwapachaka kwa 6.03% mu 2018-2022.Pofika chaka cha 2022, mphamvu yopangira polypropylene padziko lonse idzafika matani 107,334,000, kuwonjezeka kwa 4.40% poyerekeza ndi 2021. M'magawo, mphamvu yopangira inakula pang'onopang'ono mu 2018-2019.M'gawo lachinayi la 2018, kukwera kwa mikangano yamalonda kunakhudza chuma cha padziko lonse, ndipo kuthamanga kwa kupanga polypropylene kunachepa.Kuchokera mu 2019 mpaka 2021, chiwongola dzanja chapachaka chikukula mwachangu.Kukula kofulumira kwa mphamvu zopanga panthawiyi makamaka kumadalira kukula kwachuma cha China, ndipo kufunikira kwakukula kumathandizira kukula kwamphamvu.Miliyoni yamayimidwe atsopano a polypropylene amawonjezedwa pachaka.Kuchokera mu 2021 mpaka 2022, kukula kwa mphamvu zopanga kumachepa.Munthawi imeneyi, chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo zoyipa monga geopolitics, macroeconomic pressure, kuthamanga kwamitengo komanso kufunikira kocheperako, makampani a polypropylene adzawonongeka kwanthawi yayitali chifukwa chofinyira phindu, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri kupanga padziko lonse lapansi. wa polypropylene.

4. Kuwunika kagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi kusintha kwamakampani a polypropylene ku China mu 2022

Pali mafakitale ambiri akumunsi a polypropylene.Malinga ndi momwe ma polypropylene amagwiritsidwira ntchito kumunsi kwa 2022, kutsika kwa mtsinje kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zambiri zikhale zojambulidwa, kutsika kosungunuka kosungunuka komanso kupanga jakisoni wa anthu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.Zogulitsa zitatu zapamwamba pazakudya zimakhala ndi 52% yazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa polypropylene mu 2022. Magawo akuluakulu ojambulira mawaya ndi kuluka kwa pulasitiki, zingwe za ukonde, ukonde wosodza, ndi zina zotere. pakali pano, ndi 32% ya kumwa okwana polypropylene.Kutsatiridwa ndi jekeseni woonda-khoma jekeseni, mkulu maphatikizidwe CHIKWANGWANI, mkulu maphatikizidwe copolymerization, motero amawerengera 7%, 6%, 6% ya okwana kutsika kumwa kwa polypropylene mu 2022. idzayang'anizana ndi kukwera kwa mitengo yochokera kunja, ndipo chodabwitsa cha kukwera mtengo ndi phindu lochepa lidzakhala lodziwika, kuletsa malamulo amakampani.